A Time to Give Generously
Zakat al-Fitr & Zakat
Zakat al-Fitr, also known as Sadaqat al-Fitr, is a charitable contribution in Islam. It holds significant importance during the month of Ramadan. The history and guidelines for Zakat al-Fitr can be traced back to the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Who owes it? Zakat al-Fitr is obligatory upon every Muslim, regardless of age or gender, who possesses the means to pay it. It is usually paid on behalf of oneself and dependent family members (head of household).
How much is it? The amount of Zakat al-Fitr traditionally corresponds to the value of a specific amount of food, often measured in staple grains like wheat, barley, dates, or raisins. This amount is equivalent to approximately one sa' (a unit of volume) of the staple food in the local market. In contemporary times, the equivalent monetary value of this quantity is determined and recommended by scholars; this year, it is $15 per household member.
When it is due: Zakat al-Fitr becomes obligatory at the sunset of the last day of Ramadan, before the Eid prayer. It must be paid before offering the Eid prayer. Delaying it beyond this time is considered blameworthy. It is highly recommended that you pay it as soon as possible to distribute it to those in need before Eid.ย
Why modern scholars recommend monetary payment: While the traditional payment of Zakat al-Fitr was in the form of staple grains, modern scholars often recommend monetary payments instead. This shift is due to several reasons:
Accessibility: In modern times, it is often more convenient for people to pay in monetary form rather than finding and distributing grains.
Efficiency: Monetary payments can reach beneficiaries more efficiently and can be used to address a wider range of needs, including food, shelter, clothing, and education.
Economic changes: With the evolution of economies, the use of grains as a measure of wealth has become less relevant, making monetary payments a more practical option.
Flexibility: Monetary payments allow for greater flexibility in addressing the diverse needs of recipients, especially in regions where staple grains may not be the primary dietary staple or need.
The difference between Zakat and Zakat al-Fitr lies primarily in their purpose, timing, and scope:
Family size 2023 income numbers
For individuals $14,580
For a family of 2 $19,720
For a family of 3 $24,860
For a family of 4 $30,000๏ปฟ
For a family of 5 $35,140
For a family of 6 $40,280
For a family of 7 $45,420
For a family of 8 $50,560
For a family of 9+ add $ 5,140 for each extra person
Both Zakat and Zakat al-Fitr are rooted in Islamic teachings found in the Quran and Hadith:
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